We keep using the wrong word.
Africa isn’t failing because of a lack of development. It’s failing because it never built the systems development depends.
Development is not growth.
Growth is what happens when a seed finds the right environment. Development is the environment.
Development is structure. Capacity. Functionality.
You can’t develop what isn’t systematized.
A system is a repeatable structure that produces predictable outcomes. It doesn’t need constant micromanagement. It scales trust and coordination. A system is how a society remembers how to act.
Here is a simple way to understand systems. A market is a system for allocating resources. A school is a system for standardizing thought. A nation is a system for distributing power and shaping future options.
When you don’t have systems, you don’t have development.